8 leaves, publisher’s advertisement on the lower half of the last page.
Sabin 9279.
Evans 17863.
Hildeburn 4279.
Jefferson purchased a copy from
Froullé in Paris on October 13, 1788, price
3.12. The remains of a money addition on the last page is probably in Jefferson’s hand.
Jefferson wrote a long account of the Cincinnati in his notes on Demeusnier’s article on the Etats-Unis for the
Encyclopédie
:
Pa. 240. “Les officiers Americains &c.--to pa 264. “qui le meritoient.” I would propose to new-model this Section in the following
manner. 1. give a succinct history of the origin & establishment of the Cincinnati. 2. examine whether in its present form
it threatens any dangers to the state. 3. propose the most practicable method of preventing them . . .
In his article which follows, Jefferson mentions this work by Ædanus Burke:
. . . Politicians, who see in everything only the dangers with which it threatens civil society, in fine the labouring people,
who, shielded by equal laws, had never seen any difference between man and man, but had read of terrible oppressions which
people of their description experienced in other countries from those who are distinguished by titles & badges, began to be
alarmed at this new institution
[i.e. the Cincinnati]
. a remarkable silence however was observed. their sollicitudes were long confined within the circles of private conversation.
at length however a m
(
~
r)
Burke, chief justice of South Carolina, broke that silence. he wrote against the new institution; foreboding it’s dangers
very imperfectly indeed, because he had nothing but his imagination to aid him. an American could do no more: for to detail
the real evils of aristocracy they must be seen in Europe. Burke’s fears were thought exaggerations in America; while in Europe
it is known that even Mirabeau has but faintly sketched the curses of hereditary aristocracy as they are experienced here,
and as they would have followed in America had this institution remained. the epigraph of Burke’s pamphlet was “Blow ye the
trumpet in Zion.” it’s effect corresponded with it’s epigraph . . .
Ædanus Burke, 1743-1802, congressman and jurist, was born in Ireland. This work was the source material for Mirabeau’s book above.
For Jefferson’s opinion of the Society of the Cincinnati see the previous entry.
[3025]
Circular letter of the Cincinnati.
ii.
A Circular letter, addressed to the State Societies of the Cincinnati, by the General Meeting, convened at Philadelphia, May
3, 1784. Together with the Institution, as altered and amended.
Philadelphia: printed by
E. Oswald and
D. Humphreys,
m,dcc,lxxxiv
. [1784.]
4 leaves. The letter is “Signed by order, G. Washington, President. Philadelphia, May 15, 1784.”
Sabin 13117.
Evans 18787.
Hildeburn 4457.
Listed by Jefferson, but not numbered on the title-page.
[3026]
iii.
Journal of a Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the States of New-York, New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware,
Maryland, Virginia, and South-Carolina; held in Christ-Church, in the City of Philadelphia, from September 27th to October
7th, 1785.
Philadelphia: printed by
Hall and
Sellers,
mdcclxxxv
. [1785.]
First Edition. 10 leaves, including the half-title.
Sabin 66157.
Evans 19209.
Not listed by Jefferson, but numbered 2 on the title-page.
[3027]